N & E

Napoléon & Empire

Ivan Nikolaevich Essen

Ivan Nikolaevich Essen

Ivan Nikolaevich Essen - Picture

Authors

Didier Grau

Lionel A. Bouchon

This page was written by Didier Grau, Doctor of Medicine, 13008 Marseille, France and Lionel A. Bouchon, Pharmacist, IT specialist. 74540 Gruffy. France. The two of them founded the Napoléon et Empire website in 2008 and have run it together ever since. Their research focuses in particular on the precise location of Napoleonic sites of memory.

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Published on: September 9th, 2026

Reading time: Around minutes.

Last modified on: September 9th, 2026

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Website created on March 9, 2008 by Lionel A. Bouchon and Didier Grau.

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